Beyond Fuji: Japan’s most magnificent mountain peaks

From the alpine beauty of Mt. Tateyama to the sacred peaks of Dewa Sanzan, these lesser-known mountains in Japan are not to be missed

Located just outside of Tokyo, Mt. Fuji stands as one of Japan’s most iconic tourist attractions, drawing countless travellers each year, each eager to catch a glimpse of its majestic peak. However, if this famous mountain is the only one in your Japan itinerary, you might be overlooking some of the country’s other magnificent natural wonders.

“While Mt. Fuji is undeniably a must-see, Japan’s lesser-known peaks can provide equally breathtaking experiences, whether you’re in search of spiritual enrichment, thrilling alpine adventures, or the delicate beauty of spring cherry blossoms,” says Naoki Kitazawa, Executive Director of JNTO (Japan National Tourism Organization) Sydney.

From the alpine beauty of Mt. Tateyama to the sacred peaks of Dewa Sanzan, here are five of Japan’s lesser-known but undeniably spectacular mountains that deserve a place on your itinerary, beyond the celebrated Mt. Fuji.

Mt. Tateyama

Rising to 3,015 meters, Mt. Tateyama is part of the Japan Alps and offers awe-inspiring alpine scenery and challenging hiking trails. Accessible via the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, this mountain is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the stunning Mikurigaike Pond, and sweeping views of the surrounding peaks. Tateyama itself comprises three peaks: Oyama (3,003 metres), notable for the Oyama Shrine; Onanjiyama (3,015 metres); and Fuji no Oritate (2,999 metres). Visitors can ride cable cars and traverse high-altitude paths, immersing themselves in the untouched beauty of Japan’s alpine wilderness.

Mt. Hakusan

Straddling the borders of Ishikawa, Gifu, and Fukui Prefectures, Mt. Hakusan is revered as one of Japan’s three ‘holy mountains’ alongside Mt. Tateyama and Mt. Fuji. Celebrated for its spiritual significance and pristine natural beauty, Mt. Hakusan offers diverse landscapes, from dense forests to alpine meadows and volcanic terrain. Pilgrims and hikers can explore multiple trails leading to the summit, where a small shrine dedicated to Hakusan worship stands. On a clear day, the summit offers stunning views of the Sea of Japan and the Northern Japan Alps.

Dewa Sanzan

The trio of Mt. Haguro, Mt. Gassan and Mt. Yudono, collectively known as Dewa Sanzan, form the spiritual heart of Shugendo, a Japanese mountain faith blending nature worship and Buddhism. Mt. Haguro, at 414 metres high, symbolises the present and is where worshippers seek blessings in this life. Mt. Gassan, at 1,984 metres, represents the past, where the spirits of ancestors are honoured. Mt. Yudono, at 1,504 metres, signifies the future, where prayers for rebirth are offered. The temple lodgings near the mountain entrances, operated by yamabushi mountain priests, offer visitors a unique and spiritual experience.

Mt. Rishiri

Off the northern tip of Hokkaido lies the island of Rishiri, home to the picturesque Mt. Rishiri. Known as Rishiri-Fuji for its resemblance to Mt. Fuji, this mountain offers a surreal landscape, with snow-covered peaks in winter and lush green hills dotted with wildflowers in summer. A summertime hike to the summit rewards adventurers with a 360-degree panoramic view of the island’s wetlands and forests, as well as neighbouring Rebun Island. The official climbing season runs from early July to October, offering an unforgettable trekking experience.

Mt. Aso

Towering over central Kyushu, Mt. Aso is one of the world’s largest volcanoes and offers some of Japan’s best hiking and cycling opportunities, thanks to its unique terrain that has been shaped by ancient eruptions. The surrounding Aso-Kuju National Park, one of Japan’s first national parks, features emerald-green grasslands, the striking Sensui Gorge, and charming villages perfect for an overnight onsen stay at the mountain’s base. A highlight of exploring Mt. Aso is traversing the crater rim, where you can soak in panoramic views of the valley below. The Aso Panorama Line, a scenic road leading up to the mountain, also makes for an incredible road trip.